Thursday, 29 September 2016

Thymostimulin




Scheme

Rec.INN

CAS registry number (Chemical Abstracts Service)

0117149-30-3

Therapeutic Category

Immunostimulant

Chemical Name

Polypeptide immunostimulant factor extracted from thymus of mammalian species.

Foreign Names

  • Thymostimulinum (Latin)
  • Thymostimulin (German)
  • Thymostimuline (French)
  • Timoestimulina (Spanish)

Generic Name

  • Timostimulina (OS: DCIT)

Brand Names

  • TFX
    Jelfa, Poland


  • Thymoject
    Biosyn, Germany


  • Thymoject Loges
    Loges, Germany


  • Thym-Uvocal
    Strathmann, Germany

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

DCITDenominazione Comune Italiana
OSOfficial Synonym
Rec.INNRecommended International Nonproprietary Name (World Health Organization)

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Wednesday, 28 September 2016

Combigan Drops


Pronunciation: bri-MOE-ni-DEEN/TIM-oh-lol
Generic Name: Brimonidine/Timolol
Brand Name: Combigan


Combigan Drops are used for:

Treating increased pressure in the eye (ocular hypertension) or open-angle glaucoma. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Combigan Drops are an alpha-agonist and beta-blocker combination. It works to decrease fluid production and pressure inside the eye.


Do NOT use Combigan Drops if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Combigan Drops

  • you have severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or a history of asthma

  • you have second or third degree heart block, heart failure, or an unusually slow heartbeat

  • you are in shock caused by severe heart problems

  • you are using another beta-blocker eye drop (eg, betaxolol)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Combigan Drops:


Some medical conditions may interact with Combigan Drops. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a history of lung or breathing problems (eg, bronchitis, COPD, emphysema), diabetes, low blood sugar, depression, high or low blood pressure (including dizziness on standing), heart problems (eg, heart block, heart failure), certain muscle problems (eg, myasthenia gravis, muscle weakness), blood vessel problems (eg, inflammation), Raynaud phenomenon, or an overactive thyroid

  • if you have an eye infection, injury, or other eye problems (eg, narrow-angle glaucoma, double vision)

  • if you have decreased blood flow to the heart or brain

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Combigan Drops. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Bupivacaine, calcium channel blockers (eg, verapamil), certain antiarrhythmics (eg, disopyramide, flecainide, quinidine), cimetidine, digoxin, furazolidone, ketanserin, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) (eg, phenelzine), reserpine, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (eg, fluoxetine) because serious heart problems (eg, conduction problems, heart failure, slow heartbeat) or low blood pressure may occur

  • Clonidine because high blood pressure may occur

  • Tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because they may decrease Combigan Drops's effectiveness

  • Insulin or oral antidiabetics (eg, glyburide) because the risk of low blood sugar (eg, dizziness, headache, hunger, shakiness or weakness, sweating) may be increased

  • Alpha-blockers (eg, alfuzosin, prazosin), oral beta-blockers (eg, propranolol), or other beta-blocker eye drops (eg, betaxolol) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Combigan Drops

  • Certain sympathomimetics (eg, albuterol, salmeterol), epinephrine, or theophylline because their effectiveness may be decreased by Combigan Drops

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Combigan Drops may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Combigan Drops:


Use Combigan Drops as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Combigan Drops are only for the eye. Do not get it in your nose or mouth.

  • Soft contact lenses may absorb a chemical in Combigan Drops. Remove contact lenses before you use Combigan Drops; lenses may be placed back in the eyes 15 minutes after use of Combigan Drops.

  • To use Combigan Drops in the eye, first, wash your hands. Tilt your head back. Using your index finger, pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to form a pouch. Drop the medicine into the pouch and gently close your eyes. Immediately use your finger to apply pressure to the inside corner of the eye for 1 to 2 minutes. Do not blink. Remove excess medicine around your eye with a clean, dry tissue, being careful not to touch your eye. Wash your hands to remove any medicine that may be on them.

  • To prevent germs from contaminating your medicine, do not touch the applicator tip to any surface, including the eye. Keep the container tightly closed.

  • Do NOT overtighten the cap on the bottle. This may damage the bottle or cap.

  • Do NOT try to make the hole of the medicine dropper larger.

  • Use Combigan Drops at least 5 minutes before or after any other medicine that you put in your eye.

  • Use Combigan Drops on a regular schedule to get the most benefit from it. Continue to use Combigan Drops even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.

  • If you miss a dose of Combigan Drops, use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Combigan Drops.



Important safety information:


  • Combigan Drops may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Combigan Drops with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Check with your doctor before you drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Combigan Drops; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness

  • Combigan Drops may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting; alcohol, hot weather, exercise, or fever may increase these effects. To prevent them, sit up or stand slowly, especially in the morning. Sit or lie down at the first sign of any of these effects.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you use Combigan Drops before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Contact your doctor if you have an eye injury or infection, or if you will be having eye surgery.

  • Diabetes patients - Combigan Drops may hide signs of low blood sugar, such as a rapid heartbeat. Be sure to watch for other signs of low blood sugar. Low blood sugar may make you anxious, sweaty, weak, dizzy, drowsy, or faint. It may also make your vision change; give you a headache, chills, or tremors; or make you more hungry. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine.

  • If you have a history of any severe allergic reaction, talk with your doctor. You may be at risk for an even more severe allergic reaction if you come into contact with the substance that caused your allergy. Some medicines used to treat severe allergies may also not work as well while you are using Combigan Drops.

  • Combigan Drops may cause harm if it is swallowed. If you may have taken it by mouth, contact your poison control center or emergency room right away.

  • Lab tests, including eye pressure, may be performed while you use Combigan Drops. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Caution is advised when using Combigan Drops in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially drowsiness

  • Combigan Drops should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 2 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Combigan Drops while you are pregnant. Combigan Drops are found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Combigan Drops.


Possible side effects of Combigan Drops:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Bloodshot eyes; drowsiness; dry eyes; feeling that something is in your eye; headache; increased tear production; minor burning, itching, or stinging of the eye; nausea.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); chest pain or discomfort; confusion; eye irritation, swelling, pain, or discharge; eyelid pain, redness, scaling, drooping, or swelling; fainting; mental or mood changes; muscle weakness; pain, numbness, weakness, or tingling of an arm or leg; severe or persistent headache or dizziness; severely cold, numb, or blue fingers or toes; shortness of breath; slow or irregular heartbeat; slurred speech; sudden unusual weight gain; swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet; vision changes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Combigan side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include chest pain; difficulty breathing or shortness of breath; dizziness; severe or persistent headache; slow or irregular heartbeat.


Proper storage of Combigan Drops:

Store Combigan Drops at room temperature, between 59 and 77 degrees F (15 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Keep Combigan Drops out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Combigan Drops, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Combigan Drops are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Combigan Drops. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Combigan resources


  • Combigan Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Combigan Dosage
  • Combigan Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Combigan Drug Interactions
  • Combigan Support Group
  • 2 Reviews for Combigan - Add your own review/rating


Compare Combigan with other medications


  • Glaucoma
  • Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension
  • Intraocular Hypertension

Lanx




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Spironolactone

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  • Argentina

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Lidaprim




Lidaprim may be available in the countries listed below.


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Sulfametrole

Sulfametrole is reported as an ingredient of Lidaprim in the following countries:


  • Austria

  • Bosnia & Herzegowina

  • Estonia

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  • Guyana

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  • Latvia

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Trimethoprim

Trimethoprim is reported as an ingredient of Lidaprim in the following countries:


  • Austria

  • Bosnia & Herzegowina

  • Estonia

  • Ghana

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  • Guyana

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Calgodip 3000




Calgodip 3000 may be available in the countries listed below.


In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

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Nonoxinol 9 iod (a derivative of Nonoxinol) is reported as an ingredient of Calgodip 3000 in the following countries:


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Lisinopril

Lisinopril dihydrate (a derivative of Lisinopril) is reported as an ingredient of Lisinovil in the following countries:


  • Brazil

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Licain




Licain may be available in the countries listed below.


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Lidocaine

Lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate (a derivative of Lidocaine) is reported as an ingredient of Licain in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Tuesday, 27 September 2016

Lisinostad




Lisinostad may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Lisinostad



Lisinopril

Lisinopril dihydrate (a derivative of Lisinopril) is reported as an ingredient of Lisinostad in the following countries:


  • Austria

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Nandrolone Laurate




Nandrolone Laurate may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Nandrolone Laurate



Nandrolone

Nandrolone Laurate (BANM) is known as Nandrolone in the US.

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

BANMBritish Approved Name (Modified)

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Zopiban




Zopiban may be available in the countries listed below.


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Eszopiclone

Zopiclone is reported as an ingredient of Zopiban in the following countries:


  • Japan

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Lapenza




Lapenza may be available in the countries listed below.


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Olanzapine is reported as an ingredient of Lapenza in the following countries:


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Sensipar


Sensipar is a brand name of cinacalcet, approved by the FDA in the following formulation(s):


SENSIPAR (cinacalcet hydrochloride - tablet; oral)



  • Manufacturer: AMGEN

    Approval date: March 8, 2004

    Strength(s): EQ 30MG BASE, EQ 60MG BASE, EQ 90MG BASE [RLD]

Has a generic version of Sensipar been approved?


No. There is currently no therapeutically equivalent version of Sensipar available.


Note: Fraudulent online pharmacies may attempt to sell an illegal generic version of Sensipar. These medications may be counterfeit and potentially unsafe. If you purchase medications online, be sure you are buying from a reputable and valid online pharmacy. Ask your health care provider for advice if you are unsure about the online purchase of any medication.

See also: About generic drugs.




Related Patents


Patents are granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office at any time during a drug's development and may include a wide range of claims.




  • Calcium receptor-active molecules
    Patent 6,011,068
    Issued: January 4, 2000
    Inventor(s): Nemeth; Edward F. & Van Wagenen; Bradford C. & Balandrin; Manuel F. & DelMar; Eric G. & Moe; Scott T.
    Assignee(s): NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    The Brigham and Women's Hospital
    The present invention relates to the different roles inorganic ion receptors have in cellular and body processes. The present invention features: (1) molecules which can modulate one or more inorganic ion receptor activities, preferably the molecule can mimic or block an effect of an extracellular ion on a cell having an inorganic ion receptor, more preferably the extracellular ion is Ca.sup.2+ and the effect is on a cell having a calcium receptor; (2) inorganic ion receptor proteins and fragments thereof, preferably calcium receptor proteins and fragments thereof; (3) nucleic acids encoding inorganic ion receptor proteins and fragments thereof, preferably calcium receptor proteins and fragments thereof; (4) antibodies and fragments thereof, targeted to inorganic ion receptor proteins, preferably calcium receptor protein; and (5) uses of such molecules, proteins, nucleic acids and antibodies.
    Patent expiration dates:

    • March 8, 2018
      ✓ 
      Drug substance
      ✓ 
      Drug product




  • Calcium receptor-active molecules
    Patent 6,031,003
    Issued: February 29, 2000
    Inventor(s): Nemeth; Edward F. & Van Wagenen; Bradford C. & Balandrin; Manuel F. & DelMar; Eric G. & Moe; Scott T.
    Assignee(s): NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    The Brigham and Women's Hospital
    The present invention relates to the different roles inorganic ion receptors have in cellular and body processes. The present invention features: (1) molecules which can modulate one or more inorganic ion receptor activities, preferably the molecule can mimic or block an effect of an extracellular ion on a cell having an inorganic ion receptor, more preferably the extracellular ion is Ca.sup.2+ and the effect is on a cell having a calcium receptor; (2) inorganic ion receptor proteins and fragments thereof, preferably calcium receptor proteins and fragments thereof; (3) nucleic acids encoding inorganic ion receptor proteins and fragments thereof, preferably calcium receptor proteins and fragments thereof; (4) antibodies and fragments thereof, targeted to inorganic ion receptor proteins, preferably calcium receptor protein; and (5) uses of such molecules, proteins, nucleic acids and antibodies.
    Patent expiration dates:

    • December 14, 2016
      ✓ 
      Patent use: METHOD OF DECREASING OR REDUCING PARATHYROID HORMONE LEVEL; METHOD OF MODULATING PARATHYROID HORMONE SECRETION;METHOD OF TREATING HYPERPARATHYROIDISM; METHOD OF REDUCING SERUM IONIZED CALCIUM LEVEL


    • December 14, 2016




  • Calcium receptor-active compounds
    Patent 6,211,244
    Issued: April 3, 2001
    Inventor(s): Van Wagenen; Bradford C. & Moe; Scott T. & Balandrin; Manuel F. & DelMar; Eric G. & Nemeth; Edward F.
    Assignee(s): NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    The present invention features compounds able to modulate one or more activities of an inorganic ion receptor and methods for treating diseases or disorders by modulating inorganic ion receptor activity. Preferably, the compound can mimic or block the effect of extracellular Ca.sup.2+ on a calcium receptor.
    Patent expiration dates:

    • October 23, 2015
      ✓ 
      Patent use: METHOD OF DECREASING PARATHYROID HORMONE LEVEL;METHOD OF TREATING HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
      ✓ 
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      ✓ 
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  • Calcium receptor-active molecules
    Patent 6,313,146
    Issued: November 6, 2001
    Inventor(s): Van Wagenen; Bradford C. & Balandrin; Manuel F. & DelMar; Eric G. & Nemeth; Edward F.
    Assignee(s): NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    The present invention relates to the different roles inorganic ion receptors have in cellular and body processes. The present invention features: (1) molecules which can modulate one or more inorganic ion receptor activities, preferably the molecule can mimic or block an effect of an extracellular ion on a cell having an inorganic ion receptor, more preferably the extracellular ion is Ca.sup.2+ and the effect is on a cell having a calcium receptor; (2) inorganic ion receptor proteins and fragments thereof, preferably calcium receptor proteins and fragments thereof; (3) nucleic acids encoding inorganic ion receptor proteins and fragments thereof, preferably calcium receptor proteins and fragments thereof; (4) antibodies and fragments thereof, targeted to inorganic ion receptor proteins, preferably calcium receptor protein; and (5) uses of such molecules, proteins, nucleic acids and antibodies.
    Patent expiration dates:

    • December 14, 2016
      ✓ 
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      ✓ 
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  • Rapid dissolution formulation of a calcium receptor-active compound
    Patent 7,829,595
    Issued: November 9, 2010
    Inventor(s): Lawrence; Glen Gary & Alvarez; Francisco J. & Lin; Hung-Ren H. & Ju; Tzuchi R.
    Assignee(s): Amgen Inc.
    The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a calcium receptor-active compound and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein the composition has a controlled dissolution profile. The present invention further relates to a method of manufacturing the pharmaceutical composition, as well as a method of treating a disease using the pharmaceutical composition.
    Patent expiration dates:

    • September 22, 2026
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      Patent use: METHOD OF TREATING HYPERPARATHYROIDISM; METHOD OF TREATING HYPERCALCEMIA
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Related Exclusivities

Exclusivity is exclusive marketing rights granted by the FDA upon approval of a drug and can run concurrently with a patent or not. Exclusivity is a statutory provision and is granted to an NDA applicant if statutory requirements are met.

  • Exclusivity expiration dates:
    • March 8, 2011 - ORPHAN DRUG EXCLUSIVITY

    • February 25, 2014 - TREATMENT OF SEVERE HYPERCALCEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM WHO ARE UNABLE TO UNDERGO PARATHYROIDECTOMY

    • February 25, 2014 - INCLUSION OF DATA FROM AN ADDITIONAL 19 SUBJECTS WITH HYPERCALCEMIA FROM PARATHYROID CARCINOMA TO THE INFORMATION CURRENTLY PRESENTED IN THE LABEL

    • February 25, 2018 - ORPHAN DRUG EXCLUSIVITY

See also...

  • Sensipar Consumer Information (Drugs.com)
  • Sensipar Consumer Information (Wolters Kluwer)
  • Sensipar Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)
  • Sensipar Advanced Consumer Information (Micromedex)
  • Sensipar AHFS DI Monographs (ASHP)
  • Cinacalcet Consumer Information (Wolters Kluwer)
  • Cinacalcet Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)
  • Cinacalcet Advanced Consumer Information (Micromedex)
  • Cinacalcet AHFS DI Monographs (ASHP)

Postanesthetic Shivering Medications


Drugs associated with Postanesthetic Shivering

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Postanesthetic Shivering. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.





Drug List:

Monday, 26 September 2016

Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets



Pronunciation: ver-AP-a-mil
Generic Name: Verapamil
Brand Name: Examples include Calan SR and Isoptin SR


Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets are used for:

Treating high blood pressure. It may be used alone or with other medicines. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets are a calcium channel blocker. It works by relaxing (dilating) your blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure.


Do NOT use Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets

  • you have certain heart problems (eg, left ventricular dysfunction, sick sinus syndrome, second- or third-degree heart block and do not have a pacemaker), very low blood pressure, or moderate to severe congestive heart failure (CHF)

  • you have atrial fibrillation or flutter and a pre-excitation syndrome (extra conduction pathway in the heart), such as Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome or Lown-Ganong-Levine (LGL) syndrome

  • you have shock due to serious heart problems

  • you are taking dofetilide, or you have taken disopyramide within the past 48 hours

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets:


Some medical conditions may interact with Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have heart failure or a recent heart attack with lung congestion, low blood pressure, or heart problems (eg, a very slow heart rate, heart block, heart valve disease)

  • if you have kidney or liver problems, muscular dystrophy, or a neuromuscular disease

  • if you are taking another blood pressure medicine or you are being treated for cancer

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Beta-blockers (eg, propranolol), clonidine, disopyramide, ketolides (eg, telithromycin), macrolides (eg, erythromycin), or ritonavir because they may increase the risk of Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets's side effects

  • Phenobarbital, rifampin, or St. John's wort because they may decrease Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets's effectiveness

  • Aldosterone blockers (eg, eplerenone), aspirin, carbamazepine, colchicine, cyclosporine, digoxin, dofetilide , doxorubicin, , dronedarone, eletriptan, erythromycin, everolimus, flecainide, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (eg, lovastatin, simvastatin), lithium, narcotic pain relievers (eg, fentanyl), paclitaxel, quinazolines (eg, terazosin), quinidine, ranolazine, theophyllines, or tolvaptan because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets:


Use Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets by mouth with or without food.

  • Check with your doctor before you eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while you use Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets.

  • Swallow Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets whole. Do not crush or chew before swallowing.

  • Taking Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets at the same time each day will help you remember to take it.

  • If you miss a dose of Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets.



Important safety information:


  • Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Do not drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting; alcohol, hot weather, exercise, or fever may increase these effects. To prevent them, sit up or stand slowly, especially in the morning. Sit or lie down at the first sign of any of these effects.

  • Patients who take medicine for high blood pressure often feel tired or run down for a few weeks after starting treatment. Be sure to take your medicine even if you may not feel "normal." Tell your doctor if you develop any new symptoms.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Lab tests, including liver function, kidney function, complete blood cell counts, and blood pressure, may be performed while you use Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Use Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 18 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets while you are pregnant. Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets are found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Constipation; dizziness; fatigue; headache; lightheadedness; nausea.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); chest pain; fainting; lightheadedness, especially when standing; severe dizziness; shortness of breath; swelling of the feet or hands; symptoms of liver problems (eg, yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, pale stools, severe or persistent stomach pain, fever, general feeling of being unwell); unusually fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Verapamil side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include decreased mental status; dizziness; loss of consciousness; seizures; shortness of breath; slow or irregular heartbeat.


Proper storage of Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets:

Store Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets between 59 and 77 degrees F (15 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Verapamil Controlled-Release Tablets. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Verapamil resources


  • Verapamil Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Verapamil Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Verapamil Drug Interactions
  • Verapamil Support Group
  • 29 Reviews for Verapamil - Add your own review/rating


Compare Verapamil with other medications


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  • High Blood Pressure
  • Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis
  • Migraine Prevention
  • Nocturnal Leg Cramps
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Lasgan




Lasgan may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Lasgan



Lansoprazole

Lansoprazole is reported as an ingredient of Lasgan in the following countries:


  • Indonesia

International Drug Name Search

Amoxicillina K24




Amoxicillina K24 may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Amoxicillina K24



Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin sodium salt (a derivative of Amoxicillin) is reported as an ingredient of Amoxicillina K24 in the following countries:


  • Italy

International Drug Name Search

Biphasil




Biphasil may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Biphasil



Ethinylestradiol

Ethinylestradiol is reported as an ingredient of Biphasil in the following countries:


  • South Africa

Levonorgestrel

Levonorgestrel is reported as an ingredient of Biphasil in the following countries:


  • South Africa

International Drug Name Search

Laprost




Laprost may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Laprost



Latanoprost

Latanoprost is reported as an ingredient of Laprost in the following countries:


  • Venezuela

International Drug Name Search

Luniamycin




Luniamycin may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Luniamycin



Lincomycin

Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate (a derivative of Lincomycin) is reported as an ingredient of Luniamycin in the following countries:


  • Japan

International Drug Name Search

Laproton




Laproton may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Laproton



Lansoprazole

Lansoprazole is reported as an ingredient of Laproton in the following countries:


  • Indonesia

International Drug Name Search

Lidocain




Lidocain may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Lidocain



Lidocaine

Lidocaine is reported as an ingredient of Lidocain in the following countries:


  • Czech Republic

  • Hungary

  • Latvia

  • Malaysia

  • Romania

  • Russian Federation

Lidocaine hydrochloride (a derivative of Lidocaine) is reported as an ingredient of Lidocain in the following countries:


  • Bahrain

  • Bulgaria

  • Finland

  • Georgia

  • Hungary

  • Lithuania

  • Poland

  • Russian Federation

Lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate (a derivative of Lidocaine) is reported as an ingredient of Lidocain in the following countries:


  • Czech Republic

International Drug Name Search

Friday, 23 September 2016

AtroPen




In the US, AtroPen (atropine systemic) is a member of the following drug classes: anticholinergic chronotropic agents, anticholinergics/antispasmodics, antidotes and is used to treat Anticholinesterase Poisoning, AV Heart Block and Bradyarrhythmia.

US matches:

  • AtroPen

Ingredient matches for AtroPen



Atropine

Atropine is reported as an ingredient of AtroPen in the following countries:


  • United States

International Drug Name Search

Lapiflox




Lapiflox may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Lapiflox



Ciprofloxacin

Ciprofloxacin is reported as an ingredient of Lapiflox in the following countries:


  • Indonesia

International Drug Name Search

Allégrocine




Allégrocine may be available in the countries listed below.


In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for Allégrocine



Ampicillin

Ampicillin is reported as an ingredient of Allégrocine in the following countries:


  • France

Colistin Sulfate

Colistin sulfate (a derivative of Colistin) is reported as an ingredient of Allégrocine in the following countries:


  • France

Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone 21-acetate (a derivative of Dexamethasone) is reported as an ingredient of Allégrocine in the following countries:


  • France

International Drug Name Search

Libertrim




Libertrim may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Libertrim



Trimebutine

Trimebutine is reported as an ingredient of Libertrim in the following countries:


  • Mexico

International Drug Name Search

Lidocain Actavis




Lidocain Actavis may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Lidocain Actavis



Lidocaine

Lidocaine is reported as an ingredient of Lidocain Actavis in the following countries:


  • Bulgaria

International Drug Name Search

Thursday, 22 September 2016

Algesal




Algesal may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Algesal



Diethylamine Salicylate

Diethylamine Salicylate is reported as an ingredient of Algesal in the following countries:


  • Austria

  • Bahrain

  • Belgium

  • Bulgaria

  • Czech Republic

  • Indonesia

  • Luxembourg

  • Norway

  • Oman

  • Slovakia

  • Spain

  • Sweden

  • Turkey

  • United Kingdom

Myrtecaine

Myrtecaine is reported as an ingredient of Algesal in the following countries:


  • Austria

  • Indonesia

  • Oman

  • Slovakia

  • Spain

International Drug Name Search

Lithiofor




Lithiofor may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Lithiofor



Lithium

Lithium sulfate (a derivative of Lithium) is reported as an ingredient of Lithiofor in the following countries:


  • Germany

  • Hong Kong

  • Switzerland

International Drug Name Search

Anetocain




Anetocain may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Anetocain



Lidocaine

Lidocaine hydrochloride (a derivative of Lidocaine) is reported as an ingredient of Anetocain in the following countries:


  • Japan

International Drug Name Search

Libexin Mucolitico




Libexin Mucolitico may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Libexin Mucolitico



Carbocisteine

Carbocisteine is reported as an ingredient of Libexin Mucolitico in the following countries:


  • Italy

Prenoxdiazine

Prenoxdiazine hibenzate (a derivative of Prenoxdiazine) is reported as an ingredient of Libexin Mucolitico in the following countries:


  • Italy

International Drug Name Search

Aciclovir Edigen




Aciclovir Edigen may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Aciclovir Edigen



Acyclovir

Aciclovir is reported as an ingredient of Aciclovir Edigen in the following countries:


  • Spain

International Drug Name Search

Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate


Pronunciation: ben-ZOE-ik AS-id/HYE-oh-SYE-a-meen/meth-EN-a-meen/METH-i-leen/FEN-il sa-LIS-i-late
Generic Name: Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate
Brand Name: Prosed/DS


Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate is used for:

Treating painful and irritating symptoms of the urinary tract due to urinary tract infections or diagnostic procedures.


Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate is a urinary antiseptic, urinary acidifier, analgesic, and anticholinergic combination. It works by helping to kill bacteria in the urine, decreasing pain and inflammation, and reducing muscle spasms in the urinary tract. These actions work together to help relieve discomfort while urinating.


Do NOT use Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate

  • you have had a severe allergic reaction (eg, severe rash, hives, difficulty breathing, dizziness) to aspirin, other salicylate medicines, or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) (eg, ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib)

  • you have angle-closure glaucoma, problems with your esophagus, bowel motility problems, a blockage of your bladder or bowel, severe intestinal problems (eg, ulcerative colitis), myasthenia gravis, or you are severely dehydrated

  • you are taking a sulfonamide (eg, sulfamethoxazole)

  • you are taking amoxapine, bupropion, buspirone, maprotiline, mirtazapine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine, selegiline), nefazodone, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) (eg, paroxetine), a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) (eg, venlafaxine, duloxetine), trazodone, a tricyclic antidepressant (eg, amitriptyline), or vilazodone, or if you have taken any of these medicines within the past 14 days.

  • you are taking fluoxetine, or if you have taken it within the past 5 weeks

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate:


Some medical conditions may interact with Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have constipation, diarrhea, an infection of the stomach or bowel, a hiatal hernia, or stomach ulcers

  • if you have blood clotting problems, flu or chickenpox, nervous system problems, glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, gout, Kawasaki syndrome, rheumatic disease, open-angle glaucoma, risk factors for angle-closure glaucoma, kidney or liver problems, an enlarged prostate, bladder problems, or you are unable to urinate

  • if you have a history of stroke or brain blood vessel problems (eg, aneurysm), an irregular heartbeat, heart blood vessel problems, congestive heart failure, heart valve problems, or other heart problems

  • if you are on a low-salt (sodium) diet

Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Anticholinergics (eg, benztropine) because they may increase the risk of Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate's side effects.

  • Amoxapine, bupropion, buspirone, MAOIs (eg, phenelzine, selegiline), maprotiline, mirtazapine, narcotic pain medicine (eg, codeine), nefazodone, SNRIs (eg, duloxetine, venlafaxine), SSRIs (eg, fluoxetine, paroxetine), trazodone, a tricyclic antidepressant (eg, amitriptyline), or vilazodone because the risk of serious side effects may be increased

  • Ketoconazole, medicines for myasthenia gravis (eg, ambenonium), phenothiazines (eg, chlorpromazine), sulfonamides (eg, sulfamethoxazole), thiazide diuretics (eg, hydrochlorothiazide), or urinary alkalinizers (eg, sodium bicarbonate) because their effectiveness may be decreased by Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate:


Use Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate by mouth with or without food.

  • Do not take an antacid or antidiarrheal medicine (eg, loperamide) within 1 hour before or after you take Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate.

  • Drinking extra fluids while you are taking Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate is recommended. Check with your doctor for instructions.

  • If you miss a dose of Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate.



Important safety information:


  • Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate may cause dizziness. This effect may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Do NOT take more than the recommended dose or use more often than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate may discolor the urine or stools a blue-green color. This is normal and not a cause for concern.

  • Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate contains a salicylate. Salicylates have been linked to a serious illness called Reye syndrome. Do not give Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate to a child or teenager who has the flu, chickenpox, or a viral infection. Contact your doctor with any questions or concerns.

  • Use Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially agitation, confusion, drowsiness, and excitement.

  • Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 12 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: It is not known if Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate can cause harm to the fetus. If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate while you are pregnant. Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Dry mouth; flushing; nausea; vomiting.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); blurred vision; difficulty urinating; dizziness; fast or irregular heartbeat; shortness of breath.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.



If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.


Proper storage of Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate:

Store Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate resources


  • Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate Dosage
  • Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate Drug Interactions
  • Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate Support Group
  • 16 Reviews for Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate - Add your own review/rating


Compare Benzoic Acid/Hyoscyamine/Methenamine/Methylene Blue/Phenyl Salicylate with other medications


  • Urinary Tract Infection

Hemoray




Hemoray may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Hemoray



Iopamidol

Iopamidol is reported as an ingredient of Hemoray in the following countries:


  • Argentina

International Drug Name Search

Licobevit




Licobevit may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Licobevit



Thiamine

Thiamine nitrate (a derivative of Thiamine) is reported as an ingredient of Licobevit in the following countries:


  • Indonesia

International Drug Name Search

Pansa-D




Pansa-D may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Pansa-D



Domperidone

Domperidone is reported as an ingredient of Pansa-D in the following countries:


  • India

Pantoprazole

Pantoprazole is reported as an ingredient of Pansa-D in the following countries:


  • India

International Drug Name Search

Naproxen



Class: Other Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents
CAS Number: 22204-53-1
Brands: Aleve, Anaprox, Naprelan, Naprosyn, Prevacid NapraPAC


  • Cardiovascular Risk


  • Possible increased risk of serious (sometimes fatal) cardiovascular thrombotic events (e.g., MI, stroke).225 Risk may increase with duration of use.225 Individuals with cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease may be at increased risk.225 (See Cardiovascular Effects under Cautions.)




  • Contraindicated for the treatment of pain in the setting of CABG surgery.225



  • GI Risk


  • Increased risk of serious (sometimes fatal) GI events (e.g., bleeding, ulceration, perforation of the stomach or intestine).225 Serious GI events can occur at any time and may not be preceded by warning signs and symptoms.225 Geriatric individuals are at greater risk for serious GI events.225 (See GI Effects under Cautions.)



REMS:


FDA approved a REMS for naproxen to ensure that the benefits of a drug outweigh the risks. The REMS may apply to one or more preparations of naproxen and consists of the following: medication guide. See the FDA REMS page () or the ASHP REMS Resource Center ().



Introduction

Prototypical NSAIA; propionic acid derivative.225 230


Uses for Naproxen


Consider potential benefits and risks of naproxen therapy as well as alternative therapies before initiating therapy with the drug.225 Use lowest effective dosage and shortest duration of therapy consistent with the patient’s treatment goals.225


Inflammatory Diseases


Symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis.59 104 202 204 205 206 225 230 May be used in combination with lansoprazole in patients with these conditions who have a history of documented gastric ulcer and require continued NSAIA use.250


Symptomatic treatment of tendinitis, bursitis, and acute gout.225 230


Management of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children ≥2 years of age.225


Pain


Relief of pain.225 230


NSAIAs considered first-line agents for mild to moderate migraine attacks or for severe attacks that have responded in the past to NSAIAs or nonopiate analgesics.105


Self-medication in children ≥12 years of age and adults for the temporary relief of minor aches and pain associated with the common cold, headache, toothache, muscular aches, backache, and minor pain of arthritis.200


Dysmenorrhea


Symptomatic management of primary dysmenorrhea.225 230


Self-medication for the temporary relief of minor aches and pain associated with menstrual cramps.200


Fever


Self-medication for reduction of fever in children ≥12 years of age and adults.200


Naproxen Dosage and Administration


General



  • Consider potential benefits and risks of naproxen therapy as well as alternative therapies before initiating therapy with the drug.225



Administration


Oral Administration


Conventional (immediate-release) tablets, delayed-release tablets, and suspension formulations of naproxen or naproxen sodium usually are administered orally twice daily.225 When used for the management of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis, the morning and evening doses may be unequal in size.225 When used in combination with lansoprazole, the morning dose of naproxen is administered with lansoprazole before eating.250


Naproxen sodium extended-release tablets are administered orally once daily.230


Do not break, crush, or chew naproxen delayed-release tablets.225


Administration with meal, milk, or antacids may minimize adverse GI effects.a


Formulation Considerations

Naproxen oral suspension is the preferred dosage form for children because of suitability for providing the calculated dosage.208 225


Naproxen sodium is preferred for management of acute painful conditions when prompt onset of pain relief is desired.225


Naproxen delayed-release tablets are not recommended for management of acute gout, tendinitis, bursitis, acute pain, or dysmenorrhea because of slow onset of action.225


Dosage


Available as naproxen or naproxen sodium; each 220, 275, 412.5, or 550 mg of naproxen sodium is approximately equivalent to 200, 250, 375, or 500 mg of naproxen, respectively.200 225 230


If changing from one strength to another or one dosage form to another, be aware that different dose strengths and formulations are not necessarily bioequivalent.225


To minimize the potential risk of adverse cardiovascular and/or GI events, use lowest effective dosage and shortest duration of therapy consistent with the patient’s treatment goals.225 Adjust dosage based on individual requirements and response; attempt to titrate to the lowest effective dosage.225


Pediatric Patients


Inflammatory Diseases

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

Oral

Naproxen 10 mg/kg daily in 2 divided doses.104 204 205 225


Pain

Oral

Naproxen sodium self-medication in children ≥12 years of age: Initially, 440 mg; usual dosage is 220 mg every 8–12 hours.200


Fever

Oral

Naproxen sodium self-medication in children ≥12 years of age: Initially, 440 mg; usual dosage is 220 mg every 8–12 hours.200


Adults


Inflammatory Diseases

Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, or Ankylosing Spondylitis

Oral









Preparation



Dosage



Naproxen conventional tablets, delayed-release tablets, or suspension



250–500 mg twice daily; may increase dosage to 1.5 g daily for up to 6 months225



Naproxen sodium conventional tablets



275–550 mg twice daily; may increase dosage to 1.65 g daily for up to 6 months225



Naproxen sodium extended-release tablets



825 mg or 1.1 g once daily; may increase dosage to 1.65 g daily for up to 6 months230


When naproxen conventional tablets are used in combination with lansoprazole (15 mg once daily), usual naproxen dosage is 375 or 500 mg twice daily.250


Acute Tendinitis/Bursitis

Oral









Preparation



Dosage



Naproxen conventional tablets or suspension



500 mg initially, followed by 500 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg every 6–8 hours as needed225



Naproxen sodium conventional tablets



550 mg initially, followed by 550 mg every 12 hours or 275 mg every 6–8 hours as needed225



Naproxen sodium extended-release tablets



1.1 g once daily; may increase dosage to 1.65 g once daily for limited period230


Gout

Oral









Preparation



Dosage



Naproxen conventional tablets or suspension



750 mg initially, followed by 250 mg every 8 hours until attack subsides225



Naproxen sodium conventional tablets



825 mg initially, followed by 275 mg every 8 hours until attack subsides225



Naproxen sodium extended-release tablets



1.1–1.65 g once on first day, followed by 1.1 g once daily until attack subsides230


Pain

Oral










Preparation



Dosage



Naproxen conventional tablets or suspension



500 mg initially, followed by 500 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg every 6–8 hours as needed225



Naproxen sodium conventional tablets



550 mg initially, followed by 550 mg every 12 hours or 275 mg every 6–8 hours as needed225



Naproxen sodium extended-release tablets



1.1 g once daily; may increase dosage to 1.65 g once daily for limited period230


Naproxen sodium for self-medication of minor aches and pain: Initially, 440 mg; usual dosage is 220 mg every 8–12 hours.200


Dysmenorrhea

Oral










Preparation



Dosage



Naproxen conventional tablets or suspension



500 mg initially, followed by 500 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg every 6–8 hours as needed225



Naproxen sodium conventional tablets



550 mg initially, followed by 550 mg every 12 hours or 275 mg every 6–8 hours as needed225



Naproxen sodium extended-release tablets



1.1 g once daily; may increase dosage to 1.65 g once daily for limited period230


Naproxen sodium self-medication: Initially, 440 mg; usual dosage is 220 mg every 8–12 hours.200


Fever

Oral

Naproxen sodium self-medication: Initially, 440 mg; usual dosage is 220 mg every 8–12 hours.200


Prescribing Limits


Pediatric Patients


Pain

Oral

Naproxen sodium self-medication in children ≥12 years of age: Maximum 440 mg in 8–12 hours; 660 mg in 24 hours.200 Self-medication should not exceed 10 days.200


Fever

Oral

Naproxen sodium self-medication in children ≥12 years of age: Maximum 440 mg in 8–12 hours; 660 mg in 24 hours.200 Self-medication should not exceed 3 days.200


Adults


Inflammatory Diseases

Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, or Ankylosing Spondylitis

Oral

As naproxen, maximum 1.5 g daily.225


As naproxen sodium, maximum 1.65 g daily.230


Acute Tendinitis/Bursitis

Oral

As naproxen, maximum 1.25 g on the first day; thereafter, 1 g daily.225 Maximum 1.5 g daily for limited period.230


As naproxen sodium, maximum 1.375 g on the first day; thereafter, 1.1 g daily.225 Maximum 1.65 g daily for limited period.230


Pain

Oral

As naproxen, maximum 1.25 g on the first day; thereafter, 1 g daily.225 Maximum 1.5 g daily for limited period.230


As naproxen sodium, maximum 1.375 g on the first day; thereafter, 1.1 g daily.225 Maximum 1.65 g daily for limited period.230


Naproxen sodium for self-medication of minor aches and pain: Maximum 440 mg in 8–12 hours; 660 mg in 24 hours.200 Self-medication should not exceed 10 days.200


Dysmenorrhea

Oral

As naproxen, maximum 1.25 g on the first day; thereafter, 1 g daily.225


As naproxen sodium, maximum 1.375 g on the first day; thereafter, 1.1 g daily.225


Naproxen sodium self-medication: Maximum 440 mg in 8–12 hours; 660 mg in 24 hours.200


Fever

Oral

Naproxen sodium self-medication: Maximum 440 mg in 8–12 hours; 660 mg in 24 hours.200 Self-medication should not exceed 3 days.200


Special Populations


Hepatic Impairment


Dosage adjustment may be needed if high doses required.225 Consider reduced initial dosage.225 Use lowest effective dosage.225


Renal Impairment


Consider reduced initial dosage.225


Not recommended for use in patients with moderate to severe renal impairment (Clcr <30 mL/minute).225


Geriatric Patients


Dosage adjustment may be needed if high doses required.225 Consider reduced initial dosage.225 Use lowest effective dosage.225


Maximum for self-medication, naproxen sodium 220 mg twice daily unless otherwise directed by a clinician.200


Cautions for Naproxen


Contraindications



  • Known hypersensitivity to naproxen or any ingredient in the formulation.225 230




  • History of asthma, urticaria, or other sensitivity reaction precipitated by aspirin or other NSAIAs.225 230




  • Treatment of perioperative pain in the setting of CABG surgery.225



Warnings/Precautions


Warnings


Cardiovascular Effects

Selective COX-2 inhibitors have been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events in certain situations.253 Several prototypical NSAIAs also have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events.258 259 260 Naproxen does not appear to be associated with increased or decreased cardiovascular risk.258 259 260 264


Use NSAIAs with caution and careful monitoring (e.g., monitor for development of cardiovascular events), and at the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration necessary.225


Short-term use to relieve acute pain, especially at low dosages, does not appear to be associated with increased risk of serious cardiovascular events (except immediately following CABG surgery).253


No consistent evidence that concomitant use of low-dose aspirin mitigates the increased risk of serious adverse cardiovascular events associated with NSAIAs.225 (See Specific Drugs under Interactions.)


Hypertension and worsening of preexisting hypertension reported; either event may contribute to the increased incidence of cardiovascular events.225 Use with caution in patients with hypertension; monitor BP.225 Impaired response to certain diuretics may occur.225 (See Specific Drugs under Interactions.)


Fluid retention and edema reported.225 Caution in patients with fluid retention or heart failure.225


Each 220-, 275-, 412.5-, or 550-mg naproxen sodium tablet contains about 0.87, 1, 1.5, or 2 mEq of sodium, respectively; each mL of naproxen suspension contains about 0.3 mEq of sodium.225 230 Caution in patients with fluid retention, hypertension, or heart failure.225 230


GI Effects

Serious GI toxicity (e.g., bleeding, ulceration, perforation) can occur with or without warning symptoms; increased risk in those with a history of GI bleeding or ulceration, geriatric patients, smokers, those with alcohol dependence, and those in poor general health.208 209 210 214 225 230 238 247


For patients at high risk for complications from NSAIA-induced GI ulceration (e.g., bleeding, perforation), consider concomitant use of misoprostol;212 238 239 240 alternatively, consider concomitant use of a proton-pump inhibitor (e.g., lansoprazole, omeprazole)212 238 239 or use of an NSAIA that is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 (e.g., celecoxib).239


Renal Effects

Direct renal injury, including renal papillary necrosis, reported in patients receiving long-term NSAIA therapy.225


Potential for overt renal decompensation.225 230 Increased risk of renal toxicity in patients with renal or hepatic impairment or heart failure, in patients with volume depletion, in geriatric patients, and in those receiving a diuretic, ACE inhibitor, or angiotensin II receptor antagonist.225 230 257 (See Renal Impairment under Cautions.)


Sensitivity Reactions


Hypersensitivity Reactions

Anaphylactoid reactions reported.200 225


Immediate medical intervention and discontinuance for anaphylaxis.225 230


Avoid in patients with aspirin triad (aspirin sensitivity, asthma, nasal polyps);225 230 caution in patients with asthma.225 230


Dermatologic Reactions

Serious skin reactions (e.g., exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis) reported; can occur without warning.225 Discontinue at first appearance of rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity (e.g., blisters, fever, pruritus).225


General Precautions


Do not use multiple naproxen-containing preparations concomitantly.225 230


Hepatic Effects

Severe reactions including jaundice, fatal fulminant hepatitis, liver necrosis, and hepatic failure (sometimes fatal) reported rarely with NSAIAs.225 230


Elevations of serum ALT or AST reported.225 230


Monitor liver function periodically during long-term therapy.a Monitor for symptoms and/or signs suggesting liver dysfunction; monitor abnormal liver function test results.225 230 Discontinue if signs or symptoms of liver disease or systemic manifestations (e.g., eosinophilia, rash) occur or if liver function test abnormalities persist or worsen.225 230


Hematologic Effects

Anemia reported rarely.225 230 Periodically determine hemoglobulin concentrations during long-term therapy in patients with initial values ≤10 g/dL.225 230 Determine hemoglobin concentration or hematocrit in patients receiving long-term therapy if signs or symptoms of anemia occur.225


May inhibit platelet aggregation and prolong bleeding time.225 230


CNS Effects

Drowsiness and dizziness reported; may impair ability to perform activities requiring mental alertness.225 230


Ocular Effects

Visual disturbances reported; ophthalmic evaluation recommended if visual changes occur.225 230


Other Precautions

Not a substitute for corticosteroid therapy; not effective in the management of adrenal insufficiency.225 230


May mask certain signs of infection.225 230


Obtain CBC and chemistry profile periodically during long-term use.225


Use of Fixed Combination

When used in fixed combination with other agents, consider the cautions, precautions, and contraindications associated with the concomitant agents.


Specific Populations


Pregnancy

Category C.225 Avoid use in third trimester because of possible premature closure of the ductus arteriosus.225 230


Lactation

Distributed into milk; use not recommended.225 230


Pediatric Use

Safety and efficacy not established in children <2 years of age.225


Should not be used for self-medication in children <12 years of age unless otherwise directed by a clinician.200


Dosing recommendations for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis based on well-controlled studies.225


Safety of extended-release naproxen sodium tablets not established in children.230


Risk of overdosage and toxicity (including death) in children <2 years of age receiving OTC preparations containing antihistamines, cough suppressants, expectorants, and nasal decongestants alone or in combination for relief of symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection.265 266 Such preparations also may contain analgesics and antipyretics.265 Limited evidence of efficacy for these preparations in this age group; appropriate dosages not established.265 Therefore, FDA recommends not to use such preparations in children <2 years of age; safety and efficacy in older children currently under evaluation. Because children 2–3 years of age also are at increased risk of overdosage and toxicity, some manufacturers of oral nonprescription cough and cold preparations recently agreed to voluntarily revise the product labeling to state that such preparations should not be used in children <4 years of age. During the transition period, some preparations on pharmacy shelves will have the new recommendation (“do not use in children <4 years of age”), while others will have the previous recommendation (“do not use in children <2 years of age”). FDA recommends that parents and caregivers adhere to dosage instructions and warnings on the product labeling that accompanies the preparation and consult a clinician about any concerns.


Geriatric Use

Geriatric patients appear to tolerate GI ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals.225 230 Fatal adverse GI effects reported more frequently in geriatric patients than younger adults.225 230


Select dosage with caution because of age-related decreases in renal function.225 May be useful to monitor renal function.225


Caution advised if high dosages required.225


Hepatic Impairment

Caution advised if high dosages required.225 230


Renal Impairment

Use not recommended in patients with moderate to severe renal impairment (Clcr <30 mL/minute); close monitoring of renal function advised if used.225


Metabolites eliminated principally via the kidney.225


Common Adverse Effects


Abdominal pain, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, dyspnea, edema, ecchymoses, headache, heartburn, nausea, pruritus, skin eruptions, tinnitus.225 230


Interactions for Naproxen


Does not induce drug-metabolizing enzymes.225


Protein-bound Drugs


Pharmacokinetic interaction possible; caution advised. Observe for adverse effects if used with other protein-bound drugs.225 230


Drugs Affecting Gastric pH


Concomitant administration of delayed-release naproxen tablets with drugs that increase gastric pH not recommended; possible pharmacokinetic interaction.225


Specific Drugs













































Drug



Interaction



Comments



ACE inhibitors



Reduced BP response to ACE inhibitor225


Possible deterioration of renal function in individuals with renal impairment257



Monitor BP225



Alcohol



Increased risk of GI bleeding200 226 227 228 229



Angiotensin II receptor antagonists



Reduced BP response to angiotensin II receptor antagonist257


Possible deterioration of renal function in individuals with renal impairment257



Monitor BP257



Antacids



Delayed absorption of naproxen225



Concomitant use of intensive antacid therapy with delayed-release naproxen tablets not recommended225



Anticoagulants (warfarin)



Possible bleeding complications225



Caution advised225 230



Aspirin



Increased risk of GI ulceration and other complications225


No consistent evidence that low-dose aspirin mitigates the increased risk of serious cardiovascular events associated with NSAIAs225


Concomitant administration may interfere with the antiplatelet effect of low-dose aspirin261 262 263



Manufacturers state that concomitant use not recommended225 230



β-Adrenergic blocking agents



Reduced BP response225 230



Monitor BP225 230



Cholestyramine



Delayed absorption of naproxen225



Diuretics (furosemide, thiazides)



Reduced natriuretic effects225 230



Monitor for diuretic efficacy and renal failure225



Lithium



Increased plasma lithium concentrations225 230



Monitor for lithium toxicity225 230



Methotrexate



Possible toxicity associated with increased plasma methotrexate concentrations225



Caution advised225 230



Probenecid



Increased plasma concentrations and half-life of naproxen225 230



Sucralfate



Delayed absorption of naproxen225



Concomitant use with delayed-release naproxen tablets not recommended225


Naproxen Pharmacokinetics


Absorption


Bioavailability


Well absorbed following oral administration; bioavailability is about 95%.225 230


Extent of absorption and peak plasma concentrations similar for commercially available formulations; rate of absorption varies depending on formulation used.225 a Peak plasma concentration usually attained within about 1–2 hours (naproxen sodium conventional tablets), 2–4 hours (naproxen conventional tablets), 1–4 hours (naproxen suspension), 3–5 hours (naproxen sodium extended-release tablets), or 4–6 hours (naproxen delayed-release tablets).225 230


Onset


Naproxen sodium conventional tablets and extended-release tablets provide pain relief within 30 minutes; naproxen conventional tablets provide pain relief within 1 hour.225 230


Duration


Analgesic effect lasts up to 12 hours.225


Food


Food delays time to peak plasma concentration by about 6–8 hours following administration as naproxen delayed-release tablets.225


Distribution


Plasma Protein Binding


>99%.225 230


Elimination


Metabolism


Metabolized in the liver to 6-desmethylnaproxen.225 230


Elimination Route


Excreted in urine (95%) mainly as conjugates of naproxen or 6-desmethylnaproxen.225 230


Half-life


12–17 hours.225 230


Special Populations


In patients with renal impairment, possible accumulation of naproxen metabolites.225 230


Stability


Storage


Oral


Conventional and Delayed-release Tablets

15–30°C.225


Extended-release Tablets

20–25°C.230


Suspension

15–30°C in light-resistant container.225


Actions



  • Inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and COX-2.231 232 233 234 235 236




  • Pharmacologic actions similar to those of other prototypical NSAIAs; exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activity.225 230



Advice to Patients



  • Importance of reading the medication guide for NSAIAs that is provided each time the drug is dispensed.225




  • When used for self-medication, importance of reading the product labeling.200




  • When used for self-medication, importance of using the lowest effective dosage and of not exceeding the recommended dosage or duration of therapy.200




  • When used for self-medication, importance of reviewing the warning information provided by the manufacturer.200




  • Risk of serious cardiovascular events with long-term use.225




  • Risk of GI bleeding and ulceration.225 230




  • Risk of serious skin reactions.225 Risk of anaphylactoid and other sensitivity reactions.225 230




  • Risk of hepatotoxicity.225 230




  • Importance of notifying clinician if signs and symptoms of a cardiovascular event (chest pain, dyspnea, weakness, slurred speech) occur.225




  • Importance of notifying clinician if signs and symptoms of GI ulceration or bleeding, unexplained weight gain, or edema develops.225 230




  • Importance of discontinuing naproxen and contacting clinician if rash or other signs of hypersensitivity (blisters, fever, pruritus) develop.225 Importance of seeking immediate medical attention if an anaphylactic reaction occurs.225 230




  • Importance of discontinuing therapy and contacting clinician immediately if signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity (nausea, fatigue, lethargy, pruritus, jaundice, upper right quadrant tenderness, flu-like symptoms) occur.225 230




  • Important of not engaging in activities requiring alertness if adverse CNS effects (drowsiness, dizziness, vertigo, depression) occur.225




  • Importance of women informing clinicians if they are or plan to become pregnant or plan to breast-feed.225 230 Importance of avoiding naproxen in late pregnancy (third trimester).225 230




  • Importance of informing clinicians of existing or contemplated concomitant therapy, including prescription and OTC drugs.225 230




  • Importance of informing patients of other important precautionary information.225 (See Cautions.)



Preparations


Excipients in commercially available drug preparations may have clinically important effects in some individuals; consult specific product labeling for details.


* available from one or more manufacturer, distributor, and/or repackager by generic (nonproprietary) name





















































Naproxen

Routes



Dosage Forms



Strengths



Brand Names



Manufacturer



Oral



Suspension



125 mg/5 mL*



Naproxen Suspension



Naprosyn



Roche



Tablets



250 mg*



Naprosyn (Naproxen Tablets)



Roche



375 mg*



Naprosyn (Naproxen Tablets)



Roche



500 mg*



Naprosyn (Naproxen Tablets)



Roche



Tablets, delayed-release (enteric-coated)



375 mg*



EC-Naprosyn



Roche



Naproxen Delayed-release Tablets



500 mg*



EC-Naprosyn (scored)



Roche



Naproxen Delayed-release Tablets


















Naproxen Combinations

Routes



Dosage Forms



Strengths



Brand Names



Manufacturer



Oral



Kit



14 tablets, Naproxen 375 mg (Naprosyn)


7 capsules delayed-release (containing enteric-coated granules), Lansoprazole, 15 mg (Prevacid)



Prevacid NapraPAC 375



TAP Pharmaceuticals



14 tablets, Naproxen 500 mg (Naprosyn)


7 capsules delayed-release (containing enteric-coated granules), Lansoprazole, 15 mg (Prevacid)



Prevacid NapraPAC 500



TAP Pharmaceuticals


* available from one or more manufacturer, distributor, and/or repackager by generic (nonproprietary) name






































Naproxen Sodium

Routes



Dosage Forms



Strengths



Brand Names



Manufacturer



Oral



Tablets



220 mg (equivalent to naproxen 200 mg)*



Aleve Caplets



(Naproxen Sodium Tablets), Bayer



Aleve Tablets



Bayer



Tablets, extended-release*



412.5 mg (equivalent to 375 mg naproxen)



Naprelan



Carnrick



550 mg (equivalent to 500 mg naproxen)



Naprelan ((Naproxen Sodium Film Coated Tablets)



Carnrick



Tablets, film-coated



275 mg (equivalent to naproxen 250 mg)*



Anaprox



Roche



550 mg (equivalent to naproxen 500 mg)*



Anaprox DS (scored)



Roche













Naproxen Sodium Combinations

Routes



Dosage Forms



Strengths



Brand Names



Manufacturer



Oral



Tablets, extended release



220 mg (equivalent to 200 mg naproxen) with Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride 120 mg



Aleve Cold and Sinus



Roche


Comparative Pricing


This pricing information is subject to change at the sole discretion of DS Pharmacy. This pricing information was updated 10/2011. Actual costs to patients will vary depending on the use of specific retail or mail-order locations and health insurance copays.


Aleve 220MG Tablets (BAYER CONSUMER): 100/$21.99 or 300/$45.97


Anaprox 275MG Tablets (GENENTECH): 30/$75.99 or 90/$215.97


Anaprox DS 550MG Tablets (GENENTECH): 30/$117.99 or 90/$328.97


EC-Naprosyn 375MG Enteric-coated Tablets (GENENTECH): 30/$57.99 or 90/$165.97


EC-Naprosyn 500MG Enteric-coated Tablets (GENENTECH): 30/$69.99 or 90/$200.97


Naprelan 375MG 24-hr Tablets (SHIONOGI PHARMA): 30/$135.99 or 90/$355.96


Naprelan 500MG 24-hr Tablets (SHIONOGI PHARMA): 30/$138.46 or 90/$400.56


Naprelan 750MG 24-hr Tablets (SHIONOGI PHARMA): 30/$237.38 or 90/$682.49


Naprosyn 125MG/5ML Suspension (GENENTECH): 300/$54.33 or 900/$145.34


Naprosyn 375MG Tablets (GENENTECH): 100/$180.71 or 300/$506.76


Naprosyn 500MG Tablets (GENENTECH): 30/$75.82 or 90/$214.81


Naproxen 125MG/5ML Suspension (ROXANE): 500/$51.49 or 1500/$119.45


Naproxen 250MG Tablets (GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS): 90/$15.99 or 180/$20.97


Naproxen 375MG Tablets (GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS): 90/$18.99 or 180/$24.98


Naproxen 500MG Tablets (GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS): 60/$19.99 or 180/$47.97


Naproxen DR 375MG Enteric-coated Tablets (TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA): 60/$39.99 or 180/$99.97


Naproxen DR 500MG Enteric-coated Tablets (TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA): 60/$64.99 or 180/$186.99


Naproxen Sodium 275MG Tablets (TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA): 60/$15.99 or 180/$40.97


Naproxen Sodium 550MG Tablets (TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA): 30/$14.99 or 90/$25.99


Treximet 85-500MG Tablets (GLAXO SMITH KLINE): 9/$216.99 or 27/$607.99


Vimovo 375-20MG Enteric-coated Tablets (ASTRAZENECA LP): 60/$109.99 or 180/$299.95


Vimovo 500-20MG Enteric-coated Tablets (ASTRAZENECA LP): 60/$109.99 or 180/$299.95



Disclaimer

This report on medications is for your information only, and is not considered individual patient advice. Because of the changing nature of drug information, please consult your physician or pharmacist about specific clinical use.


The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. and Drugs.com represent that the information provided hereunder was formulated with a reasonable standard of care, and in conformity with professional standards in the field. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. and Drugs.com make no representations or warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to such information and specifically disclaims all such warranties. Users are advised that decisions regarding drug therapy are complex medical decisions requiring the independent, informed decision of an appropriate health care professional, and the information is provided for informational purposes only. The entire monograph for a drug should be reviewed for a thorough understanding of the drug's actions, uses and side effects. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. and Drugs.com do not endorse or recommend the use of any drug. The information is not a substitute for medical care.

AHFS Drug Information. © Copyright, 1959-2011, Selected Revisions October 25, 2011. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc., 7272 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.




References



59. Ansell BM, Hanna DB, Stoppard M. Naproxen absorption in children. Curr Med Res Opin. 1975; 3:46-50. [PubMed 1167825]



104. Moran H, Hanna DB, Ansell BM et al. Naproxen in juvenile chronic polyarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979; 38:152-4. [IDIS 123069] [PubMed 375850]



105. Matchar DB, Young WB, Rosenberg JH et al. Evidence-based guidelines for migraine headache in the primary care setting: pharmacological management of acute attacks. St. Paul, MN; 2001. From the American Academy of Neurology web site.



106. Ramadan NM, Silberstein SD, Freitag FG et al. Evidence-based guidelines for migraine headache in the primary care setting: pharmacological management for prevention of migraine. St. Paul, MN; 2001. From the American Academy of Neurology web site.



200. Bayer HealthCare. Aleve (naproxen sodium) tablet labeling. Morristown, NJ; 2006.



201. Syntex Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA: Personal communication.



202. Makela AL. Naproxen in the treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1977; 6:193-205. [PubMed 343231]



203. Kauffmann RE, Bolliger RO, Wan SH et al. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of naproxen in children. Dev Pharmacol Ther. 1982; 5:143-50. [PubMed 7151646]



204. Nicholls A, Hazleman B, Todd RM et al. Long-term evaluation of naproxen suspension in juvenile chronic arthritis. Curr Med Res Opin. 1982; 8:204-7. [PubMed 7128194]



205. Kvien TK, Hoyeraal HM, Sandstad B.